Both, potentially. Suspected abuse or neglect of a resident is a matter for county Adult Protective Services, while NC DHSR's Complaint Intake Unit handles complaints related to the facility's regulatory compliance and can trigger a facility inspection; DHSR's process explicitly forwards facility-based abuse/neglect complaints to the local county DSS for investigation, reflecting how these two systems work together on facility-based cases.
What to do next
This dual-track process exists because a facility-based abuse allegation actually implicates two separate but related concerns: whether a specific vulnerable individual was harmed (an APS matter) and whether the facility itself is failing to meet its licensing and regulatory obligations, which could put other residents at risk too (a DHSR matter). Reporting to just one of these two systems may not fully address both dimensions of the problem -- a DHSR-only complaint might result in a facility inspection and citation without ensuring the specific resident's ongoing safety is being actively monitored, while an APS-only report might address the individual resident's situation without triggering a broader facility review that could prevent harm to other residents. Because DHSR's own process already forwards facility abuse/neglect complaints to county DSS, filing with DHSR alone (1-800-624-3004) will generally set both processes in motion, but families who want to be certain both angles are being pursued can also contact county APS directly.
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